House of cards
A
FOUNDATION OF SAND
One of the best known Biblical
parables is the story of the two foundations (Matt. 7:24-27). One man built his
house upon sand. When the storms came, the sand shifted and the house crumbled.
The other man built his house upon a rock. Because of this solid foundation,
his house withstood every storm. The analogies to the foundation and the
superstructure are generally familiar. The unbeliever who tries to gain
salvation by his own works relies on a foundation of sand. It will not hold up
in the light of God’s judgment.
Not
by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he
saved us . . . (Tit. 3:5).
For
other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1
Cor. 3: 11).
The believer who is legalistic,
self-righteous or moralistic that is, he considers morality the Christian way
of life is constructing his Christian life upon a foundation of sand. This type
of believer seeks to build a superstructure of righteousness upon someone
else’s unrighteousness. He has spent his lifetime comparing his own good points
with the bad points of others, and he sees himself with a halo (2 Cor. 10:12).
In doing this, he has constructed a HOUSE OF CARDS! To such a person, life is
merely an overt and superficial system of morality. Consequently, he says with
confidence, “I have not done those horrible, monstrous things; therefore, I am righteous.”
Like the Pharisee, he thanks God that he is not like “other men” (Luke
18:9-14).
The area of sin of the
self-righteous person is the type of carnality which begins with mental
attitude sins. Self-righteousness is the breeding ground for vindictiveness and
implacability, as well as a subtle form of jealousy and bitterness. Perhaps you
have observed some of the immoral types having fun, and there is a little
jealousy on your part.
You see, rationalizing your own
righteousness is a coin with two sides. On one side of the coin you build a
house of cards; on the other side you resent certain things. You become bitter,
you judge, gossip, malign and slander. Then when you find in your own life the
same inevitable weaknesses, failures and sins which emanate from the old sin
nature,''' you cannot face the reality of those weaknesses. Therefore, in order
to justify yourself, you must say, “I didn’t really do this. “Or, “Someone else
caused me to do it.” So you add to the cluster of sins already accumulated under
the principle of “operation palsy.” You refuse to take the responsibility for
your own failures; you won’t “rebound” and keep moving. You won’t admit, “All
right, I have failed; I was wrong,” and then forget it and move on.
What is the result? Your Christian
life shrivels up, your capacity for life disappears, and you become the worst
kind of person in the world — a self-righteous monster! As a self-righteous
believer, you will inevitably want to “play God.” You will not only have your
own house of cards (which folds up as soon as any wind of adversity blows), but
you will also want to regulate the lives of others. You will try to squeeze
those around you into your mold.
You can’t build your life on someone
else’s unrighteousness any more than you can build your happiness on someone
else’s unhappiness. In fact, you cannot build your life on anything but your
own soul. You become a mature adult the day you are willing to take
responsibility for your failures as well as for all of your decisions.
THE
CONDEMNATION OF THE MORAL AND THE IMMORAL MAN
The first two chapters of the Book
of Romans set forth a contrast between the moral (in the sense of being
moralistic) and the immoral man. Chapter One denounces the overt sins of
immorality; but Chapter Two says that the person who only THINKS sin is just as guilty before God as the person who practices sin.
Chapter One concludes:
Such are those who, having fully discerned the sentence
of condemnation of the God, that the ones habitually practicing (PRASSO) such
things are deserving of death, not only do (POIEO) the same things, but also
give approval to them who keep on practicing (PRASSO) them (Rom. l:32).
PRASSO is used for the practice of
overt or obvious sins, while POIEO is used for hidden sinning.
The moral man’s sins are predominantly mental; the immoral man sins with the
volition of his soul plus his body. Sins which are confined to the soul have a
tendency to multiply more rapidly. Those sins which are confined to the body
have more social restraint placed upon them. Therefore, the moral man is not as
well off as he may think. He adds sins to sins. He thinks sins and then uses
his tongue to follow them up. Although the immoral man may have a tendency to
avoid some of these hypocrisies,
BOTH are equally guilty before God!
Since judgment is the sole
prerogative of God, no one else has the right to judge either the moral or the
immoral man. Both are judged according to the standards of the Word of God. Now
obviously, there are certain areas where the immoral man is judged by the laws
of the land, and rightly so. But this passage is looking at the subject only
from the standpoint of the self-righteous person. Chapter Two demonstrates that
the moral man is under the same condemnation as the immoral man of Chapter One.
Now this principle DOES NOT deny the role of morality as part of the laws of
divine establishment. However, it does deny you the right to compare yourself
with others whose sins, in your opinion, are worse than yours!
THE CRITICAL
ATTITUDE OF THE MORAL MAN
Because of which thing you are without defense, 0 [moral]
man, everyone that keeps on judging. For in the sphere of which you keep on
judging another of a different kind, yourself and only yourself you keep on condemning;
for you who keep on judging practice the same things (Rom. 2:1).
The
“man” in context is the self-righteous Jew, in contrast to the immoral or
reversionistic” Gentile of Chapter One. Because the moral person can hide his
sins behind a facade of self-righteousness and legalising they are not as
obvious as those of the immoral person; yet the moral person is just as guilty
before God as the one he judges.
“Judge” in the Greek here means “to
judge without a trial or without the facts”; hence, “to judge from prejudice.”
The self-righteous person who is trying to build his righteousness on the
unrighteousness of the immoral person is obviously prejudiced favorably toward
his own sins; yet he is said to be thinking the same things that the immoral man
is doing. Remember, each member of the human race has an old sin nature, which
has many categories of sins as well as production of human good. Although the
old sin nature is the source of all sin, each sin nature has a different trend
and a different area of weakness.
Confusion exists because of the varied manifestations of personal sin.
For this reason we often condemn certain sins more than others. Our viewpoint
toward sin is influenced by the background and environment in which our human
conscience is developed.
But righteousness must come from an
absolute standard, and that standard is the Word of God.
THE
JUDICIAL VERDICT OF GOD
But we know that the judicial verdict from the source of
the God keeps on being according to the norm or standards of the doctrine upon
those practicing such kind of things (Rom. 2:2).
Now we have the first principle of
judgment of the moral or self-righteous man. “But” introduces a contrast
between the false judgment or criticism of the self-righteous legalist and the
true evaluation of Bible doctrine. “We know DOGMATICALLY that the judicial verdict
from the source of
the
God” is correct. His norms and standards, expressed to us through Bible
doctrine, are absolute and perfect. The Greek noun ALETHEIA refers specifically here to the doctrine of
hamartiology (sin). Man is a sinner because he is born with an old sin nature
(Rom. 5:12; 6:23a). Although he is born physically alive, he is at the same
time spiritually dead because of the presence of the sin nature in the soul at
birth. Personal sins come from the sin nature and are manifested in three
categories: mental attitude sins, overt sins, and sins of the tongue. There are
always two factors involved in sin: first, the source, which is the sin nature,
and second, volition. But although the sin nature is the only source of sin, no
one ever sins apart from his own volition. Even if you don’t know something is
a sin, you know you want to do it, and you do it! Only Adam, in the first sin,
sinned directly from his volition, since originally he did not possess a sin
nature.
The moral man has a tendency to
commend his own respectability and morality while condemning the sins of the
immoral man. He rationalizes and minimizes the sins of self-righteousness and
legalism and magnifies the sins of immorality. Therefore, by comparing himself
with others, the self-righteous man builds up a system of human righteousness
with which he seeks to gain the approbation of God. While he sees himself
favorably by comparison with others, GOD sees the self-righteous
moral man from the standpoint of the old sin nature. So the moral man, like the
immoral man of Romans, Chapter One, is condemned as a sinner by God’s
standards.
We have the divine evaluation at the
conclusion of Romans 2:2: “upon those which commit (PRASSO). . .” This refers
to the previous chapter, where the same word was used to describe the sinning
of the immoral man. “Such kind of things” recognizes a different CATEGORY of sins committed by the moral man. He commits
certain kinds of sins; the immoral man commits another type; yet sin is still
sin. When one tries to build righteousness on the basis of comparison, he is
building on a foundation of sand. Any righteousness built upon comparison
depends on a system of “judging.” Judgment is the prerogative of God, for He
alone has both the character and the information to be a perfect Judge. For our
benefit God has reduced many of His judgments to writing, as recorded in the
canon of Scripture. Therefore, with certain exceptions, connected with divine establishment,
the prerogative of judgment is removed from man.
Judge not that ye be not judged. For with what judgment
[the sin of another you named] ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what
measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the
mote that is in thy brother’s eye, but considerest not the beam that is in
thine own eye; and then shall thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy
brother’s eye
(Matt. 7: 1-3, 5).
Who
are thou that judgest another man’s servant? to his own master he standeth or
falleth . . . (Rom. 14: 4; cf. verse 10).
These are severe warnings against
those who seek to build their righteousness on someone else’s sinfulness. The
exceptions for judging others are delegated in several areas: the function of
judgment residing in the authority of rulers under the divine laws of
establishment (Rom. 13:1-5); the function of judges in determining innocence or
guilt in violation of the law; the function of an executive, a president, a shop
foreman, etc., in evaluating personnel under his supervision; and the function
of military superiors in formulating efficiency ratings. In the spiritual
realm, the function of apostles during the Apostolic period and the function of
pastors within the framework of the local church also gives the prerogative of
judgment.
The only true basis for determining
righteousness is the absolute standard — Bible doctrine! But even as believers
in Jesus Christ we cannot meet the standards of the Word of God. True experiential
righteousness must be based upon the filling of the Spirit and the function of
Bible doctrine in the soul. The greatest manifestation of this righteousness is
the super-grace life, which comes from living for a prolonged period of time in
the “penthouse” of the edification complex of the soul — that is, in maximum
happiness. Of course, reversionism, or moving in the reverse to God’s plan, is
the great enemy of this righteousness. The more time you spend in carnality,
the more you miss the great life of perfect happiness under super-grace!
THE
RATIONALIZATION OF THE MORAL MAN
And do you rationalize this, 0 man, judging them who
practice such things, and doing the same things that you shall escape the
judicial verdict of God? (Rom. 2:3).
The vocative of ANTHROPOS (man) is addressed to the person who tries to build
his righteousness on someone else’s unrighteousness. This passage says that you
are not only rationalizing your own actions, but judging another’s. This inevitably
leads to hypocrisy. Self-righteous people can always see the failures of
others, but they never see their own faults. They put the sins of others under
a microscope but see their own sins through a telescope.
The self-righteous man excuses his
own sins by judging the more obvious, overt sins practiced by the immoral man.
He hides his own sins, both-mental attitude and sins of the tongue, behind a
facade of legalism and religiosity. Thus he becomes not only self-righteous but
generally very religious. In other words, he self-righteously condemns the
practice (PRASSO) of immorality, but he is doing (POIEO) the same thing
mentally. That is why, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus placed such great
emphasis on mental sin (Matt. 5:21, 22; 27:28). In these passages the immoral
man commits murder, while the moral man thinks murder (hate); the immoral man
actually commits adultery, but the moral man thinks adultery. In fact, the
self-righteous man not only thinks adultery, he adds to his sins by judging, gossiping
or maligning others.
Even though the sins of the moral
man are not as obvious, they are just as evil. The Scripture indicates that
mental attitude sins and sins of the tongue are the worst categories because of
their repercussions in the life. The only exception to that in the overt realm
is murder (Prov. 6: 16-19). In God’s eyes there is actually no degree of evil.
The difference between PRASSO and POIEO is in the category of sin not in relativity. The moral man is no more
justified than the immoral man. The respectability of the moral man does not
minimize his sins, and respectability or morality certainly does not indicate
“sinless perfection”!
The self-righteous man concludes
from his own false rationalization that because he has constructed a system of
self-righteousness, he has escaped the judicial verdict of God. According to
the indicative mood of the word “escape,” he thinks he has actually avoided
judgment by means of his own activity. However, God cannot justify
self-righteousness and maintain His divine 10 Because God is holy, He cannot be
a Respecter of persons in the human race moral or immoral, religious or
non-religious (Acts 10:34). All are under the judicial verdict of God (Rom.
3:23) because all are spiritually dead.
None of us can build our
righteousness on what we do whether it’s PRASSO or POIEO. This means that the believer cannot be spiritual by his own works nor
can the unbeliever be saved by his own works. There are no good deeds, no
system of righteousness which man can develop whereby he can gain salvation.
Salvation must depend on who and what God is, and all righteousness must have
as its foundation Plus-R (God’s perfect righteousness). Romans Two takes the
self-righteous person apart, bit by bit, and shows him that for all his efforts
he has nothing at all. The only righteousness God recognizes is absolute
righteousness. So the “rug” is pulled out from under the self-righteous man,
and his “house of cards” topples.
The unbeliever’s only hope is to
accept Jesus Christ as Savior and receive the imputation of divine
righteousness. When a person believes in Jesus Christ, God immediately credits
to his account Plus-R, and that person is vindicated on the basis of possessing
God’s righteousness. This is called “justification” and occurs at the moment of
salvation. It is the only bona fide justification. There is no basis for
self-justification by comparing your sins and good works with others. That puts
justification on the basis of relativity rather than on the basis of the absolute
standard of God’s character. Now once a person becomes a believer, Bible
doctrine must be the object of his function in life so that he can develop a
true experiential grace-righteousness.
No matter how you slice it, if
righteousness doesn’t have God’s divine standards as the foundation and grace
provision in the structure, it isn’t righteousness at all. That’s why sin is
defined by so many standards in Scripture, negatively and positively: “Thou
shalt” and “Thou shalt not.”
In summary, the facts are these:
there is no basis for any righteousness except that which God has provided.
Since God is perfect, the righteousness He provides is perfect. God is absolute
in His
standards;
therefore, His standards destroy any system of self-righteousness, any system
of human morality.
THE
CONTEMPT OF THE MORAL MAN
Or, the wealth of his very own kindness, and clemency,
and forbearance do you disregard, despise, hold in contempt, scorn; being
ignorant that the graciousness of the God brings you to a change of mental
attitude?
(Rom. 2:4).
The self-righteous man is, first of
all, anti-grace. Notice how he operates: in the last verse he rationalized; in
this verse he looks down his nose. “Despise,” KATAPHRONEO, is a thinking word and means “to think down, to despise, to disregard,
to scorn, to treat with contempt.” All meanings of the Greek are true here.
What does he treat with contempt?
GOD’S GRACE!
The word PLOUTOS means “riches or wealth”
and gathers up into one “ball of wax” all the benefits of grace. Grace is
described by three nouns: His kindness, clemency and forbearance.
The self-righteous person must
inevitably disregard, despise, scorn and look down his nose at grace. Why?
Because grace completely destroys his self-righteousness. Grace comes from God,
just as judgment comes from God. Both come from the same perfect Person.
Judgment says to the immoral man, “You’re sinful; you’re dead!” Judgment says
to the self-righteous man, “You’re sinful; you’re dead!” Now that’s a hard
verdict for the moral man to accept. More often than not, it’s the immoral man
who latches onto grace first. You see, he’s ready for grace. That’s why Rahab
the prostitute became such a great believer (Josh. 2). She was the first one in
all of Jericho who responded to grace, and she even led some of the members of
her family to the Lord. As a famous courtesan, Mary Magdalene understood human
nature, and she, too, responded to grace immediately.
Self-righteous and religious types
have a problem with grace. Why? They have spent their entire life saying, “I am
a good person; I am a righteous person. If you don’t think I’m good, look at
so-and-so.” Inevitably, a self-righteous person spends most of his time in
carnality because he’s always judging someone else to keep up his righteousness.
His so-called righteousness must constantly be inflated through a system of
relativity. But when something like the Word of God sticks a pin in
self-righteousness, the ego pops, and there’s nothing left.
The trouble with many of you is that
you have spent your entire Christian life thinking about yourself,
rationalizing and building your house of cards. No wonder you’re so selfish and
self-centered! No wonder you are so easily offended! That’s the only way you
can sustain your righteousness. You haven’t a clue as to what grace is all
about. You have always associated a certain kind of speech and behavior with
sinfulness. If someone says “hell” or “damn,” you go right through the ceiling.
If a lady wears pantsuits, you cluck and look heavenward. What’s wrong with
you? It’s your phony self-righteousness. It’s your HOUSE OF CARDS! You have
always felt superior because YOU don’t do THOSE things — but you do SOMETHING ELSE! You spend all your time judging!
This passage is designed to knock
you right off your self-righteous perch; otherwise, you are never going to
understand what God has provided, and you are never going to grow spiritually.
You think it’s your righteousness that counts, and that everything depends on
you. Sometimes preachers help you the ones who always hit on the “big five”
don’t smoke, don’t drink, don’t dance, don’t go to the movies, and don’t play
cards! So you say, “I don’t do those things; therefore, I am a great
Christian!” This has become your standard for spirituality, and if someone does
ALL of them, you think he isn’t even a Christian! Now whether such taboos are
right or wrong is not the issue here. The point is, this is not the criterion
of GRACE, and it’s not God’s Plan. Some of you have
begun to associate your house of cards with Christianity. But Romans 2:4 says
that Christianity is grace — God does the work and man receives God’s
provisions.
There is a “house” made of true
righteousness, but you must have a clear understanding of certain principles
before it can. be constructed. Just
because you happen to have a different type of dirt in your house than someone
else has doesn’t mean that you don’t have dirt. In Altoona, Pennsylvania,
everyone’s home is dingy from coal dust. In El Paso, Texas, the-sand filters
into everything. Now a person in Altoona might say, “I-don’t have any SAND in my “house; therefore, I’m clean.” On the other hand, someone in El
Paso could say, “I don’t have any COAL DUST in my house; therefore, I’m clean.”
Who’s clean? God says NEITHER ONE! A house of righteousness cannot be built on
someone else’s dirt. That’s a HOUSE OF CARDS!
Once a believer becomes
self-righteous, he has nothing to sustain him. He goes negative to Bible
doctrine, and doesn’t even feel the need for doctrine. A self-righteous person
thinks he doesn’t need anything (Rev. 3:17). When a believer falls into this
category, he immediately despises, disregards and scorns divine spiritual
riches. You cannot build your righteousness on someone else’s unrighteousness
and know anything of the spiritual wealth that God has for you.
THREE
GRACE NOUNS
The first word describing the wealth
of God’s grace in Romans 2:4 is translated “goodness” in your English Bible;
but CHRESTOTES in the Greek actually means
“kindness” or “generosity.” It is a word for grace function on the part of God
and indicates what God has provided. The kindness and generosity of God is
manifest through propitiation in eternity past and reconciliation in time.
God’s attitude toward us begins with maximum love at the point of the CROSS, and it will never be anything less. No matter how you tail or succeed,
you can never get away from the love of God. Yet the believer who operates
independently of God doesn’t mind USING grace provisions. For
example, a self-righteous person who understands rebound may occasionally
confess some sin. He expects to be forgiven, and he is. He is using grace while
actually despising the very principal by which he is being forgiven.
God has given you one day and then
another and another. He has provided for your every need. You are so well fed
you are FAT! That’s grace! Yet you treat with contempt
the very thing that keeps you alive, the very thing that gave you eternal life.
You complain, you become bitter and disappointed and frustrated. Why? Because
you have no capacity for life; self-righteousness dries you up on the vine. The
more disillusioned and frustrated you become, the more you gossip, malign and
criticize, and the more you will try to pull strings, to do your own thing in
order to be satisfied. If you had loved grace, you would have taken in doctrine
day by day, you would have grown in grace, and you would have been occupied
with Christ. You would have realized that although people are unstable, Jesus
Christ never changes (Heb. 13:8). Had you been occupied with Christ, CHRESTOTES would be in your soul, and you would have
compassion and love and tenderness rather than bitterness, disappointment and
frustration. You would be living the super-grace life instead of a
self-righteous, miserable existence.
Self-righteous people are never
happy. Place them in a party or even in a church with a group of relaxed
people, and they are miserable. Where can you put a self-righteous person where
he will not be miserable? In heaven! A self-righteous person ekes out a
superficial pseudo-happiness only when someone is buttering him up or giving
him the attention he craves. This type must inevitably gather around him a
mutual admiration club to stay alive. The greatest monster in the Christian
life is the self-righteous person who has taken the weaknesses of others and
compared them with his strengths until he has constructed a “house of cards.”
And every card is a joker!
The second grace word, ANOCHE, translated “forbearance,” actually means “clemency”
— an act of mercy and love; an act of compassion. The clemency of God’s grace
is seen in the restraint of His judgment and wrath on every generation of the
human, race; thereby He permits history to continue. Apart from divine
clemency, none of us would be alive today, nor would we have had the
opportunity in time to believe in Jesus Christ and be saved.
The third word, MAKROTHUMIA, translated “long-suffering,” means “patience toward
others; forbearance.” This noun reflects the character of God the Father in allowing
the angelic conflict to run its course. The same concept is amplified in Romans
9:22 and also in 1 Peter 3:20. MAKROTHUMIA is actually directed toward
the angelic conflict stage of history, while ANOCHE
is directed toward the human conflict stage — toward relationships in life. MAKROTHUMIA is not used here so much in the sense of
“forbearance,” its ordinary use, but in the sense of “live and let live” — to
be relaxed.
MAKROTHUMIA actually means “to stop
judging others; to stop building your self-righteousness on someone else’s
unrighteousness.” There are a lot of people whose way of life doesn’t appeal to
you, people who do things you don’t like. All right, then put it in the Lord’s
hands. Give privacy to the other person grace privacy!
REPENTANCE:
A CHANGE OF MENTAL ATTITUDE
“Not
being ignorant that the graciousness of God brings you to repentance” (Rom.
2:4b).
Repentance, METANOEO, is a change of mental attitude about something. The
object of repentance is always indicated by the context. When the context is
the Gospel, it is always the unbeliever who does the “repenting” he changes his
mind about Christ. What changes his mental attitude toward Christ? What changes
your mental attitude regarding salvation? The GOSPEL changes
it. Repentance is coterminous with or immediately precedes faith in Christ. You
can’t try to repent. It is automatic; usually you are not even aware of it. You
simply believe in Jesus Christ.
Repentance for salvation is NOT feeling sorry for sin. There is a word in Scripture for “regret” or
“feeling sorry” (METAMELOMAI), but it has no spiritual value. It is not a part
of the Grace Plan. Although the unbeliever is a sinner, in salvation he changes
his mind about Christ as a Person or about salvation as a subject.
In connection with believers,
“repent” (METANOEO) is used for a change of attitude toward human good, a
change of attitude toward doctrine when you are in reversionism, or a change of
attitude toward carnality when you sin. God in His grace has provided a phenomenal
system, which I call “rebound,” whereby you are forgiven when you confess your
sin, no matter how you feel. God is not impressed with your constant regretting
or attitude of sorrow. It may be normal human behavior, but God doesn’t condone
it because it is NOT a part of grace! God is
impressed only with what He does, with His Plan — GRACE!
You are impressed with your sincere
regret, and you try to impress other people with your sincerity. However, your
sincerity doesn’t impress God at all. Once you move into super-grace, you will
have grace-compassion. This is infinitely more impressive because God has
provided it in toto. It wipes out the phony sincerity that goes with
self-righteousness. Are you ever going to be changed? Are the obnoxious corners
going to be knocked off? If they are, it has to be God’s grace. Only grace can
make changes that are worthwhile. If it isn’t a grace change, it doesn’t mean a
thing. Reform doesn’t mean anything — it has no strength of character. Reform
is pressure squeezing you into a mold. Grace is a way of life that gives you
capacity. It is absolutely phenomenal!
God’s grace-righteousness is a part
of the super-grace life. You get there only through doctrine, through the daily
function of GAP (the grace apparatus for
perception). When you are in the super-grace life, you have super-grace
capacity. Only then can God pour out super-grace blessing! The tragedy of
self-righteous people is that they are ignorant of grace. They have constructed
their lives on a system of self-righteousness, and grace has no part in it.
They try to regulate and mold everyone’s life around them, and they have used
their tongues as the shillalah — to judge, to malign, to be critical, to run
down, to coerce, to push and to pull. Obviously and inevitably, they have
failed themselves and others, not to speak of the great Plan of God called GRACE.
THE INDICTMENT OF HUMAN GOOD
Next we are going to discover that
the person who builds his righteousness on someone else’s unrighteousness is
actually depositing divine wrath in heaven. The self-righteous person always
assumes that everything he does is just one more good deed, one more merit
badge deposited to his account. Moreover, the moral unbeliever thinks that if
he accumulates enough good deeds, he is somehow going to get to heaven. Nothing
could be farther from the truth. The pseudo-righteousness developed by the
moralistic man is “filthy rags” in God’s sight (Isa. 64:6). Every good deed
that the self-righteous unbeliever accomplishes is a deposit of wrath, or an
indictment against him at the Last Judgment. Why?
Moreover, according to your scar-tissued and unrepentant
right lobe, you store up and accumulate for yourself punishment in a day of
punishment and manifestation of the just and fair judgment of God (Rom. 2:5).
The word translated “hardness”
actually means “scar tissue” in the Greek. This scar tissue is based on
persistent negative volition toward the Gospel. When you go negative to the
Gospel, you build scar tissue on the left bank of the soul. Scar tissue is
always built on the left bank first, sine that is the area of response toward
God. This leads to the buildup of scar tissue on the right bank of the soul,
which involves relationship with other people.
The immoral person builds scar
tissue on the right bank through lascivious practices in a frantic search for
happiness. The self-righteous person builds scar tissue on the right bank by
the accumulation of human good — Operation Do-gooder, Operation Bleeding Heart,
Operation Sensitivity Training, Operation Social Action!
This passage specifically refers to
the unbeliever, but the same principle applies to the believer. The believer
who is continually negative toward doctrine goes into reversionism. He builds
scar tissue on the left bank of the soul, which opens up “mataiotes,” or a
vacuum in the soul. This sucks in Satanic doctrines (1 Tim. 4:1) or human
viewpoint. He may become involved in church work or other good deeds in order
to satisfy approbation lust, power lust, etc. This puts scar tissue on the
right bank of the soul.
The self-righteous person is also
said to be “unrepentant” or obdurate. In other words, he refuses to change his
mind. The “heart” refers to the right lobe. Because of the existence of the old
sin nature, both believer and unbeliever can develop a “scar-tissued and
impenitent right lobe.” The believer with such a right lobe is minus doctrine.
His vocabulary and categories are influenced by his lack of divine norms and
standards, and he has human viewpoint on the “launching pad” of his soul. He is
deluded by the idea that human good impresses God. He either admires do-gooders
or becomes one himself and devotes his life to the production of human good.
This is the function of the right lobe in building self-righteousness.
The unbeliever is minus spiritual
phenomenon in his right lobe. Therefore, he, too, must rationalize and judge.
When other people’s norms and standards do not meet his own, their sins and
failures are the object of his judgment and scorn. He then takes that
information and puts it in his frame of reference and vocabulary, and he
concludes, “I am righteous; I am good; therefore, I am going to heaven!” But no
one ever gets to heaven by being “good.” Human good has no place in the Plan of
God. You cannot be saved by joining a church, by being baptized, by feeling
sorry for your sins, by raising your hand, by walking down an aisle, by keeping
the Law, or by inviting Christ into your heart. These are all human works —
something in which you participate.
“Inviting Christ into your heart” as
a way of salvation is a great apostasy in Christendom today. To “open the
door,” as in Revelation 3:20, is reversion recovery for the believer who has
become lukewarm. The only way to be saved is by what the Bible declares: “ . . . whosoever BELIEVETH in him [shall] not perish, but have everlasting
life” (John 3:16). “He that BELIEVETH on the Son hath everlasting
life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of
God abideth on him” (John 3:36). “He that BELIEVETH on him is not condemned:
but he that BELIEVETH NOT is condemned already, because he hath not believed in
the name [the God-Man-Savior] of the only begotten Son of God” (John 3:18).
The Gospel must get into the right
lobe through HEARING, not by inviting the Gospel
in. When you hear the Gospel, it first goes into the left or perceptive lobe.
There God the Holy Spirit makes it an objective reality, which transfers it
over to the right lobe, and it becomes EPIGNOSIS (complete knowledge). Now
volition can respond or react. Response is positive volition toward the Gospel;
reaction is negative volition. If the unbeliever responds, he EXHALES faith in Christ. Salvation is an exhale, not an
inhale. The inhale is Gospel-hearing. The Gospel goes into the soul, but it is
not inviting Christ into your heart. That is an insult to the grace of God
(Eph. 2:8, 9). You simply tell God the Father, privately and silently, that you
are believing in Christ. You aren’t saved until you do.
Now the person who has built himself
up at the expense of others and constructed a house of cards upon someone
else’s unrighteousness has a “bankbook.” The next word in Romans 2:5 is THESAURIDZO — “to store up and accumulate for yourself.”
According to the divine viewpoint, the sum total of your bankbook (human good)
is ORGE the wrath of God as Judge. ORGE is a very strong word in the Greek for wrath, anger or indignation.
This is an anthropopathism or language of accommodation, ascribing to God a
human characteristic to explain a divine attitude. In context it is a righteous
expression of wrath toward those who have rejected His grace and substituted
their own works. God must take punitive measures in such cases; so ORGE is better translated “punishment,” which is exactly what God metes out
at the Last Judgment. The details of this are found in Revelation
20:11-15......…
THE
ETERNAL PAY-OFF OF THE UNBELIEVER
And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from
whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for
them (Rev.
20:11).
All judgment is committed to Christ
(John 5:27). At the First Advent Christ was judged for us; at the Second Advent
He is the Judge. Everyone who rejected His judgment at the Cross must face Him
as Judge. Everyone must either accept His love at the Cross or His justice at
the Great White Throne.
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God;
and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of
life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the
books, according to their works. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it;
and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were
judged every man according to their works (Rev. 20:12, 13).
As the unbelieving dead are
resurrected and stand before God the Son, the books are opened (these are the
“deposit books’); then another book is opened, which is the Book of Life. This is
the book which contains only the names of believers. The name of the unbeliever
is blotted out of the Book of Life when he dies (Psa. 69:28; Rev. 3:5). Now
notice, the unbelievers are judged ACCORDING TO THEIR WORKS — their good deeds!
Every deed of human good that the unbeliever has ever performed is recorded in
the books of works.
Inevitably, the self-righteous man
who builds his righteousness on someone else’s unrighteousness will seek to
perform good deeds by which he impresses himself as well as his fellow man. Now
remember, this is not condemning morality as a part of the laws of divine
establishment. Here we are dealing with the self-righteous man who has
rationalized all his life that, because his sins are not as obvious and
apparently not as evil as someone else’s sins, he is righteous.
He brings his “house of cards” to
the Last Judgment, expecting it to stand up under the fire of God’s judgment!
So God brings out all the human good all the deposits and let’s say they total
927,628 good deeds and thoughts the entire house of cards. They still add up
only to Minus-R! Jesus Christ is Plus-R (absolute righteousness). Minus-R
cannot have fellowship with Plus-R.
The unbeliever says, “But . . ..
“And the Lord says, “I died for your sins at the Cross, so they are not going
to be mentioned. But I have rejected your human good. You have brought your
human good here with you; I still reject it. I rejected it at the Cross; I
reject it at the Throne!” When Jesus Christ died on the Cross, He bore the sins
of the entire human race (unlimited atonement; 1 John 2:2). During the time
that Christ was bearing our sins in His own body on the tree (spiritual death;
1 Pet. 2:24), He bore only our sins. He did not do anything with human good
except to reject it.
We have all been exposed to some
preacher or evangelist who has said, “When you stand at the Judgment Bar of
God, will you hang your head in shame as God mentions your sins?” At the
Judgment Bar there is one thing that CANNOT be held against you, and
that is sin you committed in time. For when Jesus Christ went to the Cross;
every sin — past, present and future — was poured out upon Him and judged.
Every sin in the human race went to court when Jesus Christ was on the Cross.
Under the law of double jeopardy, a person cannot be judged twice for the same
crime. The same rule applies to the Grace Plan of salvation. Therefore, sins
will not be the subject at the courtroom activity of the Great White Throne. It
is true, the unbeliever will be in court; but he will be there for one reason
only: his refusal during his lifetime to personally believe in Jesus Christ.
And
death and hell [the dead who were in Hades] were cast into the lake of fire.
This is the second death. And whosoever was not found written in the book of
life was cast into the lake of fire (Rev. 20:14,15).
“Whosoever” means there are no
exceptions in the human race; but the decision as to your eternal destiny must
be made in time. Those who have rejected the work of Christ on the Cross and
stand on their own good works are now indicted. The religious people, the
self-righteous people, along with the immoral people, all have one thing in
common: they have a “bankbook” full of works — and it is their passport to the
lake of fire!
Now immediately, someone will
question God’s judgment: Is God fair? God’s character is infinitely and
eternally perfect, without being subject to change or instability of any kind.
Therefore, it is impossible for God to be unfair. In His fairness He “will
render [refund] to each one [unbeliever] according to [the standard of] his
works” (Rom. 2:6). The Great White Throne is a demonstration of God’s fairness.
Although all believers have had the opportunity to believe in Christ, each
person is now given a trial. Salvation depends on faith in Christ, the Rock (1
Cor. 10:4), but their house of
cards
had a foundation of sand and will never stand before the absolute righteousness
of a just and fair God!
THE
ETERNAL PAY-OFF OF THE BELIEVER
The English translation of verses 6
and 7 seems to say that salvation is by works. However, if you understand that
verses 7 and 8 are expressing the ATTITUDES of volition rather than the
MECHANICS, you won’t have any trouble with them. The
mechanics of volition are expressed by John 3:18 and John 3:36, as we have
already seen. Verse 7 is the attitude of POSITIVE volition; verse 8, NEGATIVE volition.
Who will render to every man according to his deeds: To
those, on the one hand, seeking eternal life according to the expectation of a
good work — glory, something of value, immortality (Rom. 2:6-7).
“Seeking” expresses positive
volition at the point of God-consciousness, when man becomes aware of the
existence of God through the mentality of his soul. Romans One demonstrated
that every normal person reaches God-consciousness at some time in his life. At
that point he is accountable to God for his attitude. When any member of the
human race desires relationship with God after reaching God-consciousness, God
will provide information by which he can be saved (John 7:17; Acts 17:27).
Now here is a person who is seeking.
He is not saved, but he is positive, and he anticipates information from God.
The “good work” is divine good — that which God has done to provide salvation;
and positive volition anticipates finding out what God has done. The individual
who is positive at the point of Gospel hearing will express his faith in Christ
and enter into fellowship with God, which is followed by three grace results
the eternal pay-off for the believer. First, “glory,” which refers to divine
essence. The believer in Jesus Christ is related forever to “The Glory.”
Second, he has honor, or something of value, which refers here to resurrection.
Third, he will have immortality — a reference to the resurrection body.
In verse 8, we see again the eternal
pay-off of the unbeliever.
To
those, on the other hand, from contentiousness and refusing to believe the
truth, but believing the false and deceitful anger and wrath (Rom. 2:8).
“Contentiousness” means that when you
become aware of the existence of God, you are not only negative, but you build
up your own righteousness as a substitute for God’s .Here the “truth,” “ALETHEIA,” is the Gospel. If at the point of Gospel-hearing
you refuse to believe, you will inevitably believe deceit and falsehood. You
are using as your building material self-righteousness instead of God’s
righteousness. God’s attitude toward such a person is anger and wrath — divine
judgment. Now, in contrast to these two verses, we next have the wages for each
category in time.
THE
TEMPORAL PAY-OFF OF THE UNBELIEVER
Pressure
and distress upon every soul of mankind working out [producing from the inside]
the evil [reversionism], of the Jew first, and also the Gentile (Rom. 2:9).
Here
is the pay-off for the reversionistic unbeliever. Both Jew and Gentile are
included; therefore, race or culture is not the issue in spiritual things. Not
every unbeliever is reversionistic. He may have had good norms and standards,
but when he rejects the Gospel, he gradually builds scar tissue on the left
bank of the soul. This causes a blackout of the soul and emotional revolt, and
opens up the MATAIOTES. Satanic doctrine
infiltrates into his frame of reference, changing his norms and standards and
viewpoint, so that all establishment thinking in his right lobe is destroyed.
He is under the “strong
delusion”
of 2 Thessalonians 2:11. These things bring nothing but self-induced misery to
the individual involved, whether he is an unbeliever or a believer.
THE
TEMPORAL PAY-OFF OF THE BELIEVER IN SUPER-GRACE
But
glory, something of value, and prosperity to everyone producing the divine good
to the Jew first and also to the Gentile (Rom. 2:10).
God’s glory is given to the maximum
to the believer who has the capacity for it. God is waiting to benefit every
believer to the utmost in the field of grace (Isa. 30:18). But until you erect
an edification complex in the soul, you do not have capacity for life or
freedom, for love or happiness. Glory belongs to the believer who has taken in
doctrine on a daily basis through the function of GAP and who has erected an edification complex. Then beyond the ECS is the super-grace life,
which is the most valuable thing a believer can have in time.
“Glory” is the doctrinal and spiritual
capacity for life. “Honor” or “something of value” refers to the marvelous
things which come to the believer in super-grace, be they visible or invisible.
“Peace” or “prosperity” is the absence of sorrow and misery; hence, tranquility
— an overall benefit from the first two, whereby something that God possesses
becomes our possession through grace. These, in turn, produce divine good. Here
is the super-grace pay-off.
Again, it is not dependent on race
or culture. God does not have more grace for one race or culture than for
another. Grace does not have more to offer the moral man than the immoral man.
Grace benefits both, as indicated by the next verse: “For there is not
partiality in the presence of God” (Rom. 2:11).
No matter how large the accumulation
of human good or how great the self-righteousness, no matter how sweet or
pleasing the personality, these cannot save or gain the approbation of God.
While the sincere do-gooders, the pleasing personalities, and the maudlin
sentimentalists, with their “love everybody” attitude may impress people, they
do not impress God, nor does God approve of them. Why? Because they are
spiritually dead people who function in the realm of Satan. They are incapable
of loving everyone or of producing brotherhood; and yet this is the way Satan
tries to pull his kingdom together. The more human good you produce, the deeper
you go in debt with God (Rom. 4:4). The harder you work for salvation, the
farther you get from it. Good deeds are like an undertow which carries you out
to sea.
These last three verses anticipate
another principle on which people build a house of cards — snobbery. Such a
person imagines himself better than others on the basis of rationalization or
something he does or thinks. He may be an intellectual snob, a cultural snob, a
social snob, or even a sex snob. People from very humble circumstances can be
snobs as well as those from very exalted circumstances. But you can’t build
your righteousness on snobbery!
THE
CONDEMNATION OF THE RELIGIOUS SNOB
A snob is a person who on the one
hand repels the advances of those he considers inferior to himself, while on
the other hand he blatantly imitates or fawningly seeks association with anyone
whom he considers superior. Name-droppers fall into this category. They
associate VIP’s with themselves and form a system of snobbery. Since the Jews
considered God superior, they sought association with Him through their own
self-righteousness.
A snob can never really get hold of
Bible doctrine because it always means the intrusion of self-righteousness
where grace-righteousness ought to exist. We all have areas where we are
tempted; we all have occasions when we can look down our noses at someone and
say, “I’m better than you.” But this passage is going to strip away all the
phony gear and leave the real you; and when you look at the real you, there’s
just one way to go — as fast as you can toward God’s grace!
Having the Mosaic Law made many of
the Jews snobs. They said, “We have the Law; therefore, we are better than the
Gentiles.” But God leveled them by saying, “There are Gentiles who are better
at keeping the Law than you, and they have never even heard of the Law!” Being
a snob may cause a person to avoid immorality; but he has avoided it on the
basis of snobbery, not on the basis of character. And this is neither morality
nor character. Distorting the Law into a system of legalism led the Jews to
substitute snobbery for character. Snobbery is usually a rationalization where
character ought to exist.
Because the Jews considered the
Gentiles inferior, they would not associate with them until the Gentiles were
circumcized and went through the whole system of the Law not because this was
necessary, but because the Jews under the Law were snobs. Verse 12 says that
the self-righteous snob is just as guilty as the immoral Gentile.
For example, as many as outside the law have sinned,
outside the law also shall be destroyed. And as many as inside the law have
sinned, through the law shall receive judgment (Rom. 2:12).
Those “outside the Law” indicate
Gentile or Greek unbelievers, and further portrays the category of immoral
unbelievers. While Greek culture, which has been exalted through the centuries
by mixed-up people, demonstrated phenomenal genius, it also included tremendous
immorality — particularly homosexuality. The Jews didn’t tolerate
homosexuality; in fact, they had strict laws against it. It was the Jewish
attitude of snobbery which lacked character, not the Law itself. They looked
down their noses at the Gentile practices and said, “We are better than they!”
The next phrase would get the Jewish
snob to nodding: “[those] outside the law shall also be destroyed [receive
punishment] ."You see, the snob would be quick to say that the immoral
Gentile was going to hell. The Jew would say, “I judge him to .be wrong by my
Law; I judge him as being immoral and lascivious.” But the tables would turn on
this self-righteous snob. Since he has not only built his righteousness on
someone else’s unrighteousness, but maintained his righteousness by snobbery
rather than character, he had a house of cards which was about to crumble, and
here it is: the Jew under the Law is just as much a sinner as the Gentile who
knows nothing of the Law!
There is no partiality with God. An
unbeliever is an unbeliever whether Jew or Gentile, moral or immoral, religious
or non-religious, and he is under the condemnation of God. All have missed the
boat of grace! All unbelievers are condemned by God’s standards on the basis of
their rejection of Christ, not because of the moral category in which they
happen to be.
The Law demonstrates that the
human-good of the self-righteous man is not good enough. The classic
illustration is the rich young ruler (Matt. 19:16-28). The very way in which he
came to Jesus and asked, “What good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal
life?” indicates that he was a snob. He had compared himself to everyone
around, and he figured he had it made! Therefore, he expected flattery from
Jesus; instead he got smashed to the ground.
The Mosaic Law not only sets up a
standard to determine sinfulness, but it also reflects the absolute standards
of God’s perfect righteousness and character. God is infinitely superior to all
creatures without-one ounce of snobbery. In grace, God has found a way to
communicate the perfection of His character, and on the basis of character He
is going to reject unbelievers because they rejected Christ. He does not change
His character for pleasing personalities, for the do-gooders or
the
brotherhood types. He has found a way to love mankind without compromising His
character because of who and what Christ is. not because of who and what we
are.
THE
DELUSIONS OF THE SELF-RIGHTEOUS MAN
The self-righteous man is proud of
his house of cards, and it is quite a shock to hear that he is just as guilty
as the immoral Gentile. To the self-righteous man, the Law, with specific
reference to the Ten Commandments, becomes a check chart by which he can keep
track of his self-righteousness and human good. This was the case with the rich
young ruler. Such a check chart feeds the pride and inflates the ego into
arrogance. The proudest people in the world aren’t necessarily the obvious
boasters — they are generally only trying to cover their insecurity. The
proudest people are the arrogant, self-righteous types. They feel totally
secure in their human good; but keeping the Law neither saves nor justifies
them before God (Rom. :20-28;9:30-33; Jas. 2: 10). Therefore, a parenthesis of
amplification is given in Romans 2:13-15.
For the ones instructed in the law not righteous in the
presence of God, except the doers of the law shall receive justification (Rom. 2:13).
This verse is not a point of
doctrine, but the erroneous assumption or delusions of two types of
self-righteous snobs — the intellectual and the hard-core legalist. First, the
intellectual snob assumes that merely hearing and learning the Law in itself
provides justification before God. Remember, the Mosaic Law is not just the Ten
Commandments; it is far more than that. The Jews would master the entire
content of the Law. When they came into contact with a Gentile who understood
nothing of the Law, they would immediately develop a type of snobbery.
The second assumption is the view of
the legalistic snob who disagrees with the first assumption. He says, “No, you can’t have justification
on the basis of perception alone; you must DO the Law. There must be
overt manifestation by which to evaluate your righteousness.” I must say that
the Jews in their legalism developed justification by works to a much greater
extent than Christianity has today. The Jews would spend as long as ten years
learning the Law; then they would spend the rest of their lives trying to
fulfill every jot and tittle of the Law in order to get to heaven. Yet today
legalistic Christianity has the nerve to promote such psychological deception
as raising your hand or walking an aisle for salvation! Of course, the Jews,
with all their zealous efforts, were just as lost as anyone is today who is
trying to be saved by good works.
How good must you be to impress God?
How many good deeds must you do to get to heaven? There’s no end to it because
NO AMOUNT of good deeds can get anyone to heaven! God doesn’t operate on the
basis of relativity. He is absolute, and His justice and righteousness are
absolute. Therefore, His salvation is based on an absolute: “Believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shall be saved” (Acts 16:31).
The functional self-righteous Jew
completes the illusion by assuming that when you do the Law, your deeds of
human good can serve as a standard to compare yourself favorably with the
immoral man. Hence, self-justification leads to an erroneous conclusion
concerning divine justification. However, the next two verses demonstrate that
the Gentiles without the Mosaic Law could produce human good comparable to the
human good of the Jews within the Law.
Both types of snobs have had their
delusions paraded in order that they might be refuted; but since verse 13 is
written from the standpoint of the hard-core legalist, or the functional snob,
he is the first one to be refuted in verse 14.
Verse 15 will refute the
intellectual snob.
GENTILE
MORALITY VS. JEWISH MORALITY
For whenever Gentiles having not the things [content] of
the law constantly do by instinct the things of the law, these ones not having
the law are a law to themselves (Rom. 2:14).
“Being a law unto themselves” means
that the Gentiles were able to produce human good or the morality of the Law
without knowledge of the Law. Furthermore, this verse implies that they did a
better job instinctively than the Jews did with the Law. Man is born with a
natural instinct for establishment, even though he lives in the devil’s world.
Therefore, if the Gentiles could produce the same morality as the Jews who had
the Law, it made the Jews look bad. It also demonstrated the FALLACY of the second assumption of verse 13 that keeping
the Law could justify them before God (Rom. 3:20; Gal. 2:16; Rom. 3:28, in that
order). This is a very disillusioning piece of logic to hit people who are
intellectually dishonest and snobbish.
The very ones who demonstrate the work of the law written
in their right lobes, their conscience confirming the testimony, and between
one another [of the same kind i.e., Gentiles] the thinking alternately accusing
or defending
(Rom. 2:15).
That the Gentile unbelievers had
morality without the knowledge of the Mosaic Law demonstrates that they had
good norms and standards in their right lobes. Since the conscience (SUNEIDESIS, meaning literally, “with knowledge” or “to know
with”) is part of the right lobe or heart, it is here that the norms, standards
and criteria for morality and establishment are located. “The conscience [of
the Gentiles who do not have the law] confirming their testimony” is one of two
genitive absolutes. In the Greek, this is a grammatical construction
disconnected from the rest of the sentence, designed to wake up the reader — or
better still, to shake him up! Now, what is it here that would startle the
intellectual snobs? It blasted them right out of their seats to find out that
Gentiles had souls with norms and standards like theirs. The Jews spent years
learning the Law from which they developed their norms and standards. Now along
came the Gentiles who had not even studied the Law, but produced the same
morality by instinct.
“The thoughts [the reasonings or
thinkings] alternately accusing or defending” is the second genitive absolute
and shows the function of the conscience. “To accuse or defend” demands norms
and standards by which right and wrong can be sorted out. So because the
Gentiles had norms and standards residing in their conscience, they could say
of one another, “He’s right,” or “He’s wrong.” That destroyed the use of the
Mosaic Law as an instrument of justification before God.
In the day [the Great White Throne
Judgment] the God shall judge the hidden things of mankind [the human good from
the area of strength of the — sin nature] through Jesus Christ (Rom. 2:16).
The righteousness of the
self-righteous man is inadequate for salvation. He must have a righteousness
which is totally apart from human merit and equivalent to the Father’s perfect
righteousness. The only way to obtain this righteousness is by the imputation
of God’s righteousness (2 Cor. 5:21) through faith in Jesus Christ. Since the
self-righteous man has rejected Christ, he must, at the Last Judgment, depend
on his own righteousness. But the COMMENDATION he sought from God through
human good becomes CONDEMNATION!
These three verses also form a
pattern for believers who are saved by grace but spend the rest of their lives
thinking that the Christian way of life is DOING! They think that learning
doctrine is not important. Instead they believe that they must witness to so
many people a day; they must spend so much time in prayer; they must do, do,
do! So there are deluded legalists in the churches today who use every system
and gimmick for spirituality with the hope of impressing God. But like the
human good of the unbeliever, the believer’s human good is also rejected and
will be burned at the Judgment Seat of Christ (1 Cor 3: 13). Now you ask, “What
about bona fide production in the Christian life?” The answer is that divine
good is produced automatically when you are filled with the Spirit and learn
doctrine!
THE
CONDEMNATION OF THE RELIGIOUS MAN
From Romans 2:17 to the end of the
chapter, we have the religious man’s house of cards. Remember that religion
belongs to the devil (John 8:44). It is antithetical and antagonistic to
Christianity; religion and Christianity are mutually exclusive. Christianity is
NOT a religion; it is a relationship with God through
Jesus Christ. Religion is man’s attempt to have relationship with God through
his own works, rituals, plans or abilities. Religion under this concept is
always condemned in the Word of God.
Verses 17-20 introduce one of the
longest conditional clauses in the Word of God. The Jew, who is using the Mosaic
Law as a system of salvation, spirituality or gaining the approbation of God,
is going to be used as the background for setting up a “straw man” in the field
of religion.
If, however, you bear the name of Jew, and rely on the
quality of the law, and keep on boasting in God (verse 17).
In the category of religious Homo
sapiens, none has been more religious than the unbelieving Jew. Therefore, the
devout, zealous unbelieving Jew becomes a perfect illustration for the
condemnation of the religious person. If the religious Jewish unbeliever is
condemned by God, all religious unbelievers are condemned. The religious person
is always boasting about his relationship with God; but he has no relationship
because he’s trying to be saved by his own works. “Works” are anything you add
to faith in Christ for salvation. Christ did all the work. This is divine good,
and it is the only “work” God will accept for salvation. His work is a gift,
which we receive through faith in Christ (John 1:12).
The three verbs of Romans 2:17, each
of which is characterized by a different form of the present tense, denote
three assumptions or illusions of religion: that racial identity, religious
activity or pseudo-intellectualism connote superiority. All religious people,
Jew or Gentile, operate under illusion, and religious illusion leads to
delusion or apostasy. Verses 18-20 state three delusions of religion.
THE
DELUSIONS OF THE RELIGIOUS MAN
Doctrinal Delusions.
And you understand the sovereign will, purpose and
design, and test for approval the things that are superior, being orally
instructed with the catechism from the source of the law (Rom. 2:18).
The Jewish unbeliever is under the
delusion that by learning the Law he understands the sovereign will of God. He is
also under the delusion that his false standards are the standards of God and
that his thinking is God’s thinking. A third delusion is based on intellectual
snobbery. While the religious Jew was thoroughly inculcated with the content of
the Law, he failed, to understand its true meaning and purpose. Hence, he was
deluded into thinking he was saved simply because he knew the Law.
Operational Delusions.
And you have confidence [that] you yourself keep on being
a guide to the blind, a light to those in darkness (verse 19).
Under this category, the religious
Jew was confident that he was a guide to the blind — that he was the only one
who could lead others out of the “swamp” of ignorance. Furthermore, he was
confident that all non-religious people were in darkness, and only he was
enlightened.
The Teaching Delusion.
A
disciplinary drillmaster to the stupid, a teacher to the immature, having the
outline without the reality of the knowledge [GNOSIS] and the truth in the law
(verse 20).
A third attitude of religion is that
non-religious people are stupid and immature, and they must be straightened out
by coercion. This is illustrated in more recent history by the Spanish
Inquisition. Those who did not follow the dictates of the religious leaders were
often tortured or killed. Religion is the worst thing that has ever happened to
this world. In the name of Christianity, it is responsible for more evil than
any other factor in human history!
When the religious Jews taught the
Law, they took it out of its context and made it an outline for religion. The
Law was to teach freedom and privacy, but these Jews destroyed freedom and
privacy. The Law was to teach Jesus Christ as the only Savior, but they
rejected Christ as Savior and set up their own system of works for salvation.
THE
REFUTATION OF RELIGION
Verses 21-29 show that the
suppositions stated in Romans 2:17-20 are contrary to the truth. This is
demonstrated by four questions, which refute religion.
You,
therefore, teaching another of a different kind, you do not teach yourself. The
one proclaiming not to steal, do you steal? (Rom. 2:21).
The first half of the verse actually
sets up the principle of attack. All religious people have a system or gimmick
which they hope will provide a “ride’” into heaven. With the religious Jew,
this system was the Mosaic Law. They taught it to Gentiles so that the Gentiles
could learn the Law and be saved — yet they themselves were not saved! The four
questions which follow illustrate this principle.
The first question: “You proclaim
not to steal do YOU steal?” They were telling
people that if they were guilty of stealing they couldn’t go to heaven. Yet
these same Jews were guilty of the worst kind of stealing — the “corban”
gimmick, which was, in effect, stealing from their parents (Matt. l5:5; Mark
7:11-13).
The second question: “You who keep
saying not to commit adultery — do you commit adultery?” (verse 22a). The
religious Jews were just as guilty as the Gentiles they were teaching because
they were committing mental adultery (Matt. 5:27,28).
The third question: “You who detest
idols, do you rob idol -temples?” (verse 22b). Since the seventy years of the
Babylonian Captivity, the Jews had had a fanatical hatred of idols. They used
the second commandment as an excuse to steal vast sums of money from the
heathen temples (Acts 19:37), which were the banks of the ancient world, as
well as the center of the phallic cult.
The fourth question: “You who keep
boasting in [the keeping of] the law, through the violation of the law, are you
dishonoring God?” (Rom. 2:23). The religious Jews always boasted about the
portion of the Law which they kept. But there was always a part which they
overlooked and which condemned them. Furthermore, their legalism and rejection
of grace was dishonoring to God. They added insult to injury by transgressing
the very Law which they used as a means of salvation. Religion fails through
both works and sins to meet the standard of its own self-appointed system of
salvation.
THE
FALLACY OF RELIGION
For
the name [essence] of the God is maligned [slandered] among the Gentiles
because of you, as it stands written [in the Old Testament] (Rom. 2:24).
The Jews had such a pious respect toward
the Name of God, they would not even pronounce the Tetragrammaton (Jehovah),
but used ADONAI instead. Yet through the
hypocrisy of religion and the inconsistency of legalism, the religious Jews
maligned the very Name they claimed to worship and revere by extracting a bona
fide part of the Word of God designed for something else and making it into a
system of works for salvation.
This hypocrisy overflowed to the
immoral Gentiles, who had the common sense and discernment to see through the
facade of the religious Jew. They just laughed and blamed this blasphemous
inconsistency on God. If there’s anything that makes a bright person stupid and
robs him of his common sense, it’s religion! It’s the same today. People who
are normally intelligent and have understood the grace of the Cross, often fall
in line with many non-Biblical and legalistic practices in their own churches.
Before the Cross, doctrine was
taught by ritual as well as by exegetical verse-by-verse analysis of the
Scripture. After the Cross, the only rituals which are bona fide for the Church
are communion and baptism, which represent certain doctrines. But, like the
Law, ritual had been distorted into a system of legalism. At the time the Book
of Romans was written, the religious Jews were still trying to practice Judaism
with its Old Testament rituals, which were intended for the previous
dispensation. They continued to perform various ceremonies until the fifth
cycle of discipline (the Jewish dispersion of 70 A.D. One of these was circumcision,
which is now used as an illustration in verse 24.
RITUAL
WITHOUT REALITY
For indeed, circumcision is beneficial if you practice
law [the Mosaic Law] ; but if you are a violator of law, your circumcision has
become uncircumcision (Rom. 2:25).
Circumcision was now being used by
the religious Jews as the key ritual for gaining both the approbation of God
and entrance into heaven. Wherever you find ritualism converted into
religionism, you find something that is dishonoring to God. Ritualism, which comes
from the trend of asceticism in the old sin nature, has an ascetic appeal for a
lot of people. It makes them FEEL closer to God. But
“feeling” is not a part of the spiritual life. Spirituality is determined by
what the Bible teaches.
Circumcision was beneficial or bona
fide for Israel under the principles of the Law. It was a teaching aid and a
sign which designated the Jews as a race and a national entity. It has no
literal spiritual significance in the Church Age, but it does have a meaningful
analogy. In circumcision the superfluous skin is cut away. This represents
anything which is contrary to the laws of divine establishment or anything
which is superfluous in the spiritual life. The super-grace life and the laws
of establishment set aside the superfluous.
We no longer practice the rituals of
the Mosaic Law, for Jesus Christ fulfilled them at the Cross. There are,
however, certain principles of establishment in the Law which will always be
applicable to both believers and unbelievers. From the time that the Law was
given, the Law has been broken. The entire human race is in violation of the
Law. This verse is saying that if you are a violator of the Law, then your
circumcision is just a physical operation without spiritual
meaning.
Jewish circumcision had become
ritual without reality. Reality lies in the doctrine which the ritual reveals
or portrays. The Jews were placed under the fifth cycle of discipline because
they did not have the circumcision OF THE SOUL to accompany the ritual (Jer.
6:10; 9:25, 26). Ritual NEVER takes the place of
doctrine, nor does any experience. It’s just another house of cards when taken
out of its context and made into a substitute for doctrine.
People are always trying to DO something to take the place of doctrine. Even born-again believers
today in their legalism have tried to make something special out of ritual,
when the only thing that is special is the assimilation of doctrine. It is the
knowledge of doctrine that gives capacity for freedom, for life, for. love and
for happiness. This knowledge fulfills the purpose of the intensified stage of
the angelic conflict. Life becomes real only when doctrine makes God real and
fulfills the principle of occupation with Christ. Circumcision is used in this
passage to represent all the evils
of
religion in the field of ritual.
Therefore, if the uncircumcision [Gentile] observe the
regulations [principles of establishment] of the law, his uncircumcision, shall
it not be evaluated for circumcision? (Rom. 2:26).
And
the uncircumcision from instinct fulfilling the law shall judge you [Jews] who
with the advantage of a written document [the Law] and circumcision [are] a
violator of law (verse 27).
This portion of the dissertation
parallels verses 14 and 15, where the moral Gentile compares favorably with the
religious Jew, who emphasizes ritual without reality. So the question is asked:
If the Gentiles keep the regulations or requirements of the Law without the
ritual of circumcision, wouldn’t it be the same as if they were circumcised?
The answer has to be yes. Once it is established that his uncircumcision is
equivalent to circumcision, the ritual of circumcision loses its spiritual
significance. Therefore, the Jews cannot use the keeping of the Law as a basis
for gaming the approbation of God.
The Gentiles, who had never been
circumcised, stand as a judgment to the Jews, who have been circumcised,
because the Gentiles do the Law instinctively, while the Jews, who knew the
Law, did not obey it. The key is what is in the soul. The Gentile has
establishment in his soul, although he has not been circumcised. The Jew in
question has been circumcised, but is anti-establishment in his soul.
THE
DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE RELIGIOUS JEW AND TRUE ISRAEL
Up to this point we have had the
distinction between the Gentile (the uncircumcised) and the Jew (the
circumcised). Now we have another distinction:
there were two kinds of Jews in the Dispensation of Israel, just as
there are today — the believer and the unbeliever. The unbeliever had been
circumcised and placed emphasis on the ritual. The believing Jew also had been
circumcised; but he placed the emphasis on the circumcision of the heart, which
meant he was functioning under the laws of divine establishment. For not he who
by overt manifestation is a Jew, neither that which by overt manifestation in
the flesh is circumcision (Roman 2:28).
“Overt manifestation” indicates a
Jew by birth or nationality — that is, a racial Jew. He can be a religious Jew:
but this is not referring to a regenerate Jew. A person can be born a Jew, but
he is not true Israel until, like Abraham, he believes in Jesus Christ for
salvation (Gen. 15:6; Rom. 4:3).
Remember, this chapter is talking to
Jews of the Church Age but is speaking of the Jews of the previous
dispensation. The Jews of Paul’s day were distorting Jewish Laws and rituals,
so Paul had to go back and explain the original purpose of circumcision under
the Law. In the Dispensation of the Church, any racial Jew who believes in
Christ becomes a member of the Body of Christ.
Now we come to a contrast between
the true and the false Jew from the standpoint of Bible doctrine.
But
he who by means of a hidden [birth] is a Jew, and circumcision of heart is by
means of the spirit, not by the letter [Mosaic Law], whose recognition is not
from men, but from the God (Rom. 2:29).
Both the circumcision of the heart
and the new birth are invisible. Circumcision of the heart, which represents
the edification complex and the super-grace life, is invisible be- cause it is
in the soul. All the advantages which belonged to the Jew of the Old Testament
came from Bible doctrine in his soul, just as they do for any believer today.
This is the only means by which anyone can receive blessings from God.
So we have seen that immoral, moral
and religious people are all in the same boat they — are all condemned! They
all have a system, a house of cards, by which they hope to be saved or to gain
the approbation of God. But any system of human works will be inconsistent
because man is inconsistent and imperfect, and his own inconsistencies and
imperfections will trap him!
The only permanent “house a person
can construct is built on Bible doctrine. You must have the true foundation of
salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, and then, through the function of GAP, erect a superstructure in the soul. This superstructure consists of
grace orientation, mystery of the details of life, a relaxed mental attitude
toward others (the AGAPE love ), capacity to love,
and inner happiness. This is the means of producing maximum divine good and the
entrance into the super-grace life! Why waste your time on a meaningless,
flimsy, unstable HOUSE OF CARDS, when you can have every grace asset needed to
build a “house” which will stand forever!
APPENDIX
DOCTRINE
OF MORALITY
1.
Christianity is not a morality, but a relationship with God through
Christ, defined by positional sanctification (2 Cor. 5:7).
2. Morality is also a by-product of
the Christian way of life (Eph. 5:3). Bible doctrine is not antinomian, nor
does grace give license to sin.
3. However, morality has no
spiritual dynamics (Gal. 5:16). Morality is for unbelievers as well as for
believers under the laws of establishment. Anything the unbeliever can do is
not the Christian way of life. Consequently, morality is a result, but not the
means of living the Christian way of life.
4. In contrast to keeping the Law,
the true dynamics of Christianity are located in the filling of the Holy Spirit
(Eph. 5:18; Rom. 8:2-4) and the daily function of GAP, which result in an edification complex in the soul (Eph. 4:24).
5. Morality cannot provide either
salvation or spirituality (Gal. 3:2; Tit. 3:5).
6. However, morality is part of the
divine laws of establishment, therefore, absolutely necessary for the orderly
function of the human race. Morality provides the framework for the true
function of the divine institutions (volition, marriage, family, nationalism).
As apart of the laws of establishment, morality is for the entire human race,
believer and unbeliever alike. The unbeliever is capable of very high morality,
as indicated by the rich young ruler (Matt. 19:18,20).
7. Morality protects human freedom,
as illustrated by the Ten Commandments, the “magna carta” of human freedom, and
makes evangelism possible in every generation.